Will the SPE Fuel Filter Kit fit with the S&B Tank (10-1004) on 2017+ Powerstroke 6.7L Short Bed?

The short answer is yes it will fit with the S&B Tank (part number 10-1004) however it will be tight. You are going to need a 1/2" tall spacer and a 1/2" longer bolt to shim the SPE Kit. Servicing the SPE filters is doable but a bit tight as well. Below are pictures. 

https://sbfilters.com/products/60-gal-tank-powerstroke

Looking down on take from the top. You will need to shim up the SPE connector with a 1/2" spacer at the water separator bracket. 

Below picture shows interferences with hoses and tank. The 1/2 shim will keep hoses from hitting tank.

Looking up at SPE filters from the bottom of the tank.